Disc Herniation

A thoracic or lumbar disc herniation occurs when one of the intervertebral discs in the middle or lower spine ruptures or protrudes beyond its normal boundaries, compressing nearby nerves. This condition can lead to pain, numbness, and other neurological symptoms.

The spine consists of vertebrae with intervertebral discs between them. These discs act as cushions, absorbing shock and allowing flexibility. Each disc has a tough outer layer called the annulus fibrosus and a soft, gel-like center called the nucleus pulposus. Wear and tear can cause the shock-absorbing discs to lose water content and elasticity, making them more prone to herniation.

What causes Disc Herniation?

Thoracic and lumbar disc herniation are often related to the degeneration or injury of the intervertebral discs. They have a variety of causes and contributing factors such as:

  • Age-related wear and tear (degenerative disc disease)
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Sports injuries
  • Trauma, falls, accident, or sudden impact
  • Repetitive strain such as heavy lifting
  • Twisting motions
  • Genetics
  • Spinal abnormalities
  • Excess weight / obesity

Symptoms of Disc Herniation

The symptoms of thoracic and lumbar disc herniations vary, depending on the location and severity of the herniation. Common associated symptoms are:

  • Localized pain
  • Deep, aching pain
  • Radiating pain to lower extremities
  • Numbness and / or tingling
  • Muscle weakness
  • Reduced reflexes

Diagnosing Disc Herniation

Our physicians will conduct a comprehensive physical examination to pinpoint the source of pain. In most cases, imaging such as MRI or X-rays will be ordered to visualize the discs and surrounding structures.

Nonsurgical Treatment for Disc Herniation

The Orthohealing Center’s nonsurgical treatments for thoracic / lumbar disc herniation are administered to reduce pain, improve mobility, and enhance quality of life. Our treatments for cervical disc herniation include:

Regenerative Medicine to Keep You Moving